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Complete Blood Count

 
"CBC" - Complete Blood Count.  A CBC is a count of the number and types of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in a given amount of blood.   CBC is actually a label for a number of tests, rather  than a single test.  (See table below for compiled list of "normal" CBC counts.)
bullet PCV - “Packed cell volume” or hematocrit.  Measures the percentage of red blood cells present in the sample, relative to the total volume of blood.   A normal PCV range is 40%-59%.
bullet Red count - Red blood cell count.   An actual count of the number of red blood cells in a blood sample.  Can vary by laboratory, but an average count is 5.6-8.7 x 106 per microliter (1 millionth of a liter).
bullet Hemoglobin - molecule in red blood cells which carries oxygen.   Normal hemoglobin level is 14-20 grams/decaliter.
bullet WBC - White blood cell (Leukocyte) count.  Total count of the various leukocytes.  Normal count is 6,000-17,000 per microliter.
  • Neutrophils - These cells engulf disease-causing bacteria and other small particles.
    • Segs - Mature neutrophils.  Normal range 3,000-12,000/microliter.
    • Bands - Immature neutrophils.  Normal range 100-300/microliter.
  • Eosinophils - Cells eat up or engulf foreign particles.  Normal range is 100-1200/microliter.
  • Basophils - Unknown function.  May not be present in every sample.
  • Lymphocytes - Cells destroy or help to destroy invading organisms, foreign material or viruses.  Normal range is 500-4,800/microliter.
  • Monocytes - Can eat or engulf foreign material but can also help in the clean up of inflamed or irritated tissue.  Normal range is 100-1800/microliter.
bullet Platelets - In combination with a protein called fibrinogen, platelets are responsible for the repair of damaged blood vessels (formation of clots).   Normal count is 145-440/microliter.
bullet Cell Morphology - Description of the shape and size of the various cells .
bullet  Reticulocyte (Immature red blood cell) count - Indicates whether the body is able to produce new red blood cells and shows if the body is compensating for anemia.
 
  • Absolute reticulocyte count - Takes the severity of the anemia into account. 

    Regeneration

    Absolute Reticulocytes

    Normal 60-80,000/microliter
    Mild 150,000/microliter
    Moderate 300,000/microliter
    Marked 500,000/microliter

     

    "NORMAL" CANINE HEMATOLOGICAL VALUES

      Unit Canine
    Hematocrit (PCV) % 40-59
    Hemoglobin grams/decaliter 14-20
    Red Blood Cell Count x106/microliter 5.6-8.7
    White Blood Cell Count microliter 6,000-17,000
    Neutrophils microliter 3,000-12,000
    Lymphocytes microliter 530-4,800
    Monocytes microliter 100-1800
    Eosinophils microliter 0-1,900
    Basophils microliter <100
    Platelets microliter 145-440

    *Values may differ by laboratory

Please feel free to CONTACT US for further information or to answer any questions.

Thanks,

Cindy

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